Generator size = your appliances’ total running watts × 1.25 + the largest single starting surge. A typical 2,000 sq ft home needing fridge, sump pump, furnace blower, and lights requires a 5,000–7,500 watt generator. Use the chart below to add up your appliances, then use our free calculator to get an exact size in 60 seconds.
Appliance Wattage Chart: Running & Starting Watts
All figures are typical for modern US appliances. Starting watts (surge) are 2–7× running watts for motors; resistive loads (heaters, lights) have no surge.
Appliance
Running W
Starting W
Notes
Refrigerators & Freezers
Refrigerator/freezer (20 cu ft)
150–200
600–800
Surge 3–4× running
Chest freezer (15 cu ft)
100–150
500–700
Side-by-side fridge w/ ice maker
200–250
800–1,200
Sump & Well Pumps
Sump pump 1/3 HP
400–500
1,200
Sump pump 1/2 HP
800–1,000
2,100
Sump pump 3/4 HP
1,100–1,500
2,800
Well pump 1/2 HP
1,000
2,000
Well pump 1 HP
2,000
4,000
Heating & Cooling
Furnace blower 1/3 HP
600–800
1,200–1,500
Central AC 2.5 ton
3,500
7,000
Surge 2× running
Central AC 3 ton
3,500–4,000
7,000–8,000
Central AC 5 ton
6,000
12,000
Window AC 6,000 BTU
600–750
1,200–1,500
Window AC 10,000 BTU
1,200–1,500
2,400–3,000
Major Appliances
Electric water heater (50 gal)
4,500
—
Resistive, no surge
Electric dryer
5,400
—
Resistive, no surge
Electric stove (per burner)
1,500
—
Microwave oven
1,000
—
Dishwasher
1,200
—
Washing machine
500
1,500
Electronics & Lighting
LED lights (10 bulbs)
100
—
TV (50″ LED)
100
—
Desktop computer + monitor
200–400
—
WiFi router + modem
10–20
—
CPAP / medical device
60–150
—
How to Calculate Generator Size: The NEC 702 Formula
Total Required Watts = (Σ Running Watts × 1.25) + Largest Single Starting Surge
1
Add up running watts of all appliances you want to power simultaneously.
2
Multiply by 1.25 — the NEC 210.20(A) continuous-load margin for circuits expected to run 3+ hours.
3
Add the largest single starting surge — only ONE motor starts at a time. NEC 702 doesn’t require summing all surges.
NEC 701 vs NEC 702: Which Applies to Your Generator?
You may see both “NEC 701” and “NEC 702” cited in generator sizing guides. Here’s the difference:
NEC Article 701
Legally Required Standby Systems. Applies to hospitals, fire pumps, elevators, sewage treatment — systems that must run by law during outages. Requires automatic transfer switch. Not applicable to typical residential generators.
NEC Article 702 — Residential Standard
Optional Standby Systems. This is the code that applies to your home generator. Covers portable and standby generators used voluntarily during outages. All wattage recommendations on this page follow Article 702.
Generator Size Guide: What Each Wattage Tier Can Run
Generator Size
Can Run
Best For
Typical Price
2,000–3,500W
Fridge, lights, phone charger, 1-2 small appliances
Camping, RV, short outages
$400–$800
5,000–7,500W
Fridge, sump pump, furnace blower, lights, window AC
Home essentials backup
$800–$1,500
10,000–15,000W
Most home circuits, well pump, central AC (with soft start)
Whole-home portable
$1,500–$3,000
20,000–26,000W
Entire home including central AC, electric appliances
Whole-home standby
$5,000–$12,000 installed
Best Generators by Size: Our Top Picks
Each pick is verified to meet or exceed the NEC 702 wattage requirements. We sort by specs, not commission. Read our product policy.
Best Portable Generators
DuroMax XP10000E 10,000-Watt Gas Powered Portable Generator - Electric Start, Whole Home Backup Power, Transfer Switch Ready, RV & Emergency Ready #ad
Honda EU2200i 2200 Watt Inverter Generator, Super Quiet 120V Gas Powered Portable Generator for Camping or Home Backup Power Supply, Up to 8.1 Hour Run Time (EU2200ITAN) #ad
DuroMax XP13000HX 13,000-Watt Dual Fuel Portable Generator - Gas & Propane, Electric Start, Whole Home Power Backup, Transfer Switch Ready, RV & Emergency Ready #ad
Honda EU3000iS 3000 Watt Inverter Generator, Super Quiet 120V Gas Powered Portable Generator for Camping, RV or Home Backup Power Supply, Up to 19.6 Hour Run Time (EU3000IS1AN) #ad
Honda EB5000 5000 Watt Generator, Quiet 120/240V Gas Powered OSHA-Compliant Portable Generator for Construction Site or Backup Power Supply, Up to 10.5 Hour Run Time (EB5000XK3AN) #ad
Honda EU2200i 2200 Watt Inverter Generator, Super Quiet 120V Gas Powered Portable Generator for Camping or Home Backup Power Supply, Up to 8.1 Hour Run Time (EU2200ITAN) #ad
Westinghouse Outdoor Power Equipment 14500 Peak Watt Dual Fuel Home Backup Portable Generator, Remote Electric Start, Transfer Switch Ready, Gas and Propane Powered #ad
Westinghouse Outdoor Power Equipment 14500 Peak Watt Dual Fuel Home Backup Portable Generator, Remote Electric Start, Transfer Switch Ready, Gas and Propane Powered #ad
EF ECOFLOW Portable Power Station DELTA 2, 1024Wh LiFePO4 (LFP) Battery, 1800W AC/100W USB-C Output, Solar Generator(Solar Panel Optional) for Home Backup Power, Camping & RVs #ad
Generac 3,300-Watt Gas Powered Portable Inverter Generator - Lightweight and Compact - USB Ports for Device Charging - Produces Clean, Stable Power - Great for Home Backup, Camping, and RV Use #ad
Westinghouse 13500 Peak Watt Tri-Fuel Home Backup Portable Generator, Remote Electric Start, Transfer Switch Ready, Gas, Propane, and Natural Gas Powered #ad
Westinghouse 14500 Peak Watt Tri-Fuel Home Backup Portable Generator, Remote Electric Start, Transfer Switch Ready, Gas, Propane, and Natural Gas Powered #ad
DuroStar DS13000MX 13,000-Watt 500cc Dual Fuel Portable Generator - Gas and Propane, Remote Electric Start, Whole Home Power Backup, Transfer Switch Ready, RV & Emergency Ready #ad
Generac 3,300-Watt Gas Powered Portable Inverter Generator - Lightweight and Compact - USB Ports for Device Charging - Produces Clean, Stable Power - Great for Home Backup, Camping, and RV Use #ad
Generac 2,500-Watt Gas Powered Portable Inverter Generator - Lightweight and Compact Design - Produces Clean, Stable Power - Quiet Operation - Great for Home Backup, Camping, and RV Use #ad
AMERISUN 4500W Open Frame Inverter Generator, 3800 Running Watts Portable Gas Powered Generator with CO Alert, RV Ready, Parallel Ready, Eco Mode, 223cc Engine for Home Backup, Camping & Emergency Use #ad
Jackery Explorer 2000 v2 Portable Power Station, 2042Wh LiFePO4 Home Backup Battery, 2200W Solar Generator, USB-C PD 100W Fast Charging for Emergencies, Power Outages, Camping(Solar Panel Optional) #ad
Genkins 8000W Inverter Generator Outdoor Portable Generators Gas Powered Super Quiet with Electric Start Ideal for Home Backup, RV, Camping, Travel #ad
AFERIY 2048Wh Portable Power Station 2400W (Peak 4800W),P210 LiFePO4 Battery Generator,AC Fast Charging, 12V/25A XT60 DC output port,UPS Power Outages,Home Backup,Camping(Solar Panel Optional) #ad
Generac 3,800-Watt Dual-Fuel Portable Inverter Generator - Gas and Propane Compatible - Quiet Operation - Clean, Stable Power - Great for Home Backup, Camping, and RV Use #ad
WEN 6800-Watt Dual Fuel RV-Ready Electric Start Portable Inverter Generator with Fuel Shut Off and CO Watchdog for Electric Vehicle Backup (DF680iX) #ad
Westinghouse Outdoor Power Equipment 14500 Peak Watt Dual Fuel Home Backup Portable Generator, Remote Electric Start, Transfer Switch Ready, Gas and Propane Powered #ad
Westinghouse 7500 Peak Watt EFI Dual Fuel Home Backup Portable Generator, Remote Electric Start, Transfer Switch Ready, Gas and Propane Powered, CO Sensor, CARB Compliant #ad
DuroMax XP11000iHT 11,000-Watt Tri Fuel Portable Digital Inverter Generator - Gas, Propane & Natural Gas, Remote Electric Start, Whole Home Power Backup, Transfer Switch Ready, RV & Emergency Ready #ad
Anker SOLIX C1000 Gen 2 Portable Power Station, 2,000W (Peak 3,000W) Solar Generator, Full Charge in 49 Min, 1,024Wh LiFePO4 Battery for Home Backup, Power Outages, and Camping (Optional Solar Panel) #ad
PowerSmart 3800 Watt Dual Fuel Inverter Generator, Quiet Portable Gas Propane Powered with CO Sensor and RV, 149cc 4-Stroke OHV Engine for Home Backup, Camping and Tailgating #ad
Anker SOLIX C2000 Gen 2 Portable Power Station, 2,400W (Peak 4,000W) Solar Generator, Full Charge in 58 Min, 2048wh LiFePO4 Battery for Home Backup, Power Outages, and Camping (Optional Solar Panel) #ad
Oxseryn 2800-Watts Portable Inverter Generator, Gas Generators for Home Use, Camping, Super Quiet Emergency Home Backup, with Fuel Shut Off, 1.1Gal Fuel Tank, 39Lbs, EPA Compliant #ad
Generac Guardian 10kW Home Standby Generator with 100 Amp Transfer Switch - Automatic Whole House Backup Power for Storms, Emergencies, and Outages, WiFi Enabled, Runs on Natural Gas or Liquid Propane #ad
Generac Guardian 26kW Home Standby Generator with 200 Amp Transfer Switch - Automatic Whole House Backup Power for Storms, Emergencies, and Outages, WiFi Enabled, Runs on Natural Gas or Liquid Propane #ad
Generac 22kW Home Standby Generator for home use with 200 amp transfer switch, built-in cellular connectivity, whole house generator for power backup #ad
Generac 24kW Home Standby Generator for home use with 200 amp transfer switch, built-in cellular connectivity, whole house generator for power backup #ad
Generac 10kW Home Standby Generator with 16 circuit transfer switch, cellular connectivity, easy to use, whole house power backup, smart outage solution #ad
This calculator provides general sizing guidance based on published standards and manufacturer specs.
It does not constitute professional engineering, electrical, or installation advice. Improper sizing
or installation can lead to equipment damage, fire, carbon monoxide poisoning, flooding, or code violations.
Always consult a licensed local contractor before purchasing or installing any appliance.
Local permits and inspections may be required by law.
Disclosure: WhatSize Appliance earns a commission when you buy through Amazon links. This doesn’t affect which products we recommend. Read our full disclosure.
Generator Wattage FAQ
What’s the difference between running watts and starting watts?
Running watts (rated watts) is the continuous power a device draws while operating. Starting watts (surge watts) is the short burst needed to start motors — typically 2–7× running watts, lasting 2–3 seconds. Always size your generator for the running total plus the largest single starting surge.
What size generator do I need for my house?
For essential circuits (fridge, sump pump, furnace, lights): 5,000–7,500 watts. For most of a 2,000 sq ft home including window AC: 7,500–10,000 watts. Whole-home including central AC: 20,000–26,000 watts (standby). Use our free calculator for your exact number.
Do I add ALL starting surges together?
No. NEC 702 practice is to add only the largest single starting surge to the total running watts. Multiple motors don’t start simultaneously in normal operation. Adding all surges together would unnecessarily oversize your generator.
Portable vs standby generator — which should I choose?
Portable ($400–$3,000): manual setup, runs on gas/propane, powers select circuits via extension cords or transfer switch. Standby ($5,000–$12,000 installed): auto-start within seconds, runs on natural gas/propane, powers entire home. See our full portable vs standby comparison.
Get Your Exact Generator Size in 60 Seconds
Check off what you need to power and our NEC 702-based calculator gives you the exact wattage — plus the best generator to buy.